Discover the remarkable capabilities of the Cessna Citation 550, a sophisticated business jet that has revolutionized private aviation. This comprehensive guide explores the aircraft’s specifications, performance metrics, and what makes it a preferred choice for diverse aviation needs.
Overview of the Cessna Citation 550
The Cessna Citation 550, also known as the Citation II, represents a milestone in business aviation engineering. This versatile twin-engine jet accommodates up to 6 passengers and 2 pilots, serving multiple missions including:
- Charter flights
- VIP transportation
- Medical evacuation operations
- Rescue missions
Classified as a large takeoff weight (WTC L) aircraft with jet engines (multi-engine), its type code L2J reflects its robust capabilities. The narrow fuselage design and fixed wings optimize aerodynamic efficiency, enabling both short-distance hops and extended journeys.
Specifications of the Cessna Citation 550
The Citation II’s design emphasizes efficiency and versatility, featuring advanced aerodynamic properties that contribute to its exceptional performance. Its narrow fuselage construction maximizes fuel efficiency while maintaining passenger comfort.
Dimensions and Weight
The Citation 550’s engineering prioritizes optimal performance and capacity. The aircraft features a maximum payload capacity of 2,800 pounds (LBS), offering substantial flexibility for various configurations while maintaining its aerodynamic efficiency.
Engine and Performance
The twin-engine configuration delivers both power and reliability, featuring:
- Dual jet engine system for enhanced safety
- Balanced power distribution
- Efficient operation across multiple altitudes
- Versatile performance capabilities
Fuel Capacity and Range
The Citation 550 boasts impressive fuel specifications:
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Fuel Capacity | 5,008 pounds (LBS) |
Performance Capabilities of the Cessna Citation 550
The aircraft demonstrates exceptional versatility across various operational scenarios, accommodating both passenger comfort and operational efficiency.
Speed and Altitude
The Citation 550’s speed capabilities include:
| Speed Metric | Knots | KM/H |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum Speed (Standard) | 400 | 741 |
| Maximum Speed (S-II Variant) | 420 | 778 |
| Minimum Controlled Speed | 45 | 83 |
Takeoff and Landing Distances
The Cessna Citation 550 demonstrates exceptional operational flexibility through its takeoff and landing capabilities. The aircraft’s performance characteristics enable it to operate effectively across diverse airport environments, making it a versatile choice for various aviation needs.
- Adaptable to shorter runways, expanding airport access options
- Balanced takeoff and landing capabilities for diverse route operations
- Superior low-speed handling with controlled flight at 45 knots
- Enhanced accessibility to regional airports
- Optimized approach capabilities for challenging weather conditions
Features of the Cessna Citation 550
The Citation II represents a significant evolution in business aviation, incorporating advanced design elements that enhance its operational capabilities. The aircraft features:
- Enhanced engine performance over the original Citation model
- Increased fuel tank capacity for extended range
- Extended wingspan for improved aerodynamic efficiency
- Narrow fuselage design for optimal performance
- Single-pilot operation capability in the CESSNA 551 Citation 2Sp version
Cockpit and Avionics
The Citation 550’s cockpit exemplifies modern aviation engineering with its focus on operational efficiency and safety. The sophisticated flight deck features state-of-the-art navigation and communication systems, optimized for enhanced pilot performance and reduced workload.
The single-pilot certification in the CESSNA 551 Citation 2Sp configuration demonstrates the cockpit’s intuitive design and advanced automation capabilities, offering operational flexibility while maintaining high safety standards.
Interior and Comfort
The Citation 550’s cabin design prioritizes passenger comfort and operational versatility. Key interior features include:
- Accommodation for up to 6 passengers and 2 pilots
- Spacious cabin configuration with ample headroom
- Customizable interior layouts for different missions
- Comfortable seating arrangements for extended flights
- Adaptable configurations for VIP transport or medical evacuation
Maintenance and Operating Costs
| Cost Category | Amount |
|---|---|
| Annual Fixed Costs | $266,171.24 |
| Fuel Cost per Hour | $882.00 |
| Fuel Consumption | 180.0 gallons/hour |
| Fuel Price | $4.90/gallon |
Routine Maintenance
Maintaining the Citation 550 requires a comprehensive approach to ensure optimal performance and safety. Essential maintenance components include:
- Regular engine inspections and performance checks
- Systematic avionics system testing
- Structural examinations for airframe integrity
- Component replacement according to wear patterns
- Adherence to manufacturer-recommended maintenance schedules
Cost Efficiency
Despite substantial operating costs, the Citation 550 offers strategic advantages for cost-effective operation. Key efficiency factors include:
- Versatile mission capability reducing fleet requirements
- Access to smaller airports minimizing ground transportation costs
- Single-pilot operation options reducing crew expenses
- Optimized route planning potential
- Reasonable fuel efficiency for its class