Step aboard the revolutionary Cessna Citation III, a midsize jet that transformed business aviation with its perfect blend of speed, comfort, and innovation. This comprehensive guide explores how this remarkable aircraft continues to set industry standards and why it remains a preferred choice for discerning aviation professionals.
The Cessna Citation III emerged as a groundbreaking addition to the business jet market in the late 1970s, quickly establishing itself as one of the best-selling midsize jets of its era. This aircraft masterfully combined the capabilities of larger jets with the efficiency of smaller aircraft, creating a unique proposition for executive travel.
What truly distinguished the Citation III was its exceptional ability to deliver coast-to-coast travel without compromising on comfort or productivity, setting new standards in business aviation and cementing Cessna’s leadership position in the industry.
Historical Significance of Citation 3
The development journey of the Cessna Citation III began in 1978, marking a pivotal moment in business aviation history. Following successful test flights in 1979 and 1980, the aircraft received its FAA type certification in 1982, showcasing its innovative design and engineering excellence.
As the pioneering Model 650 in the Citation series, this aircraft achieved the distinction of becoming the fastest midsize jet of its time. Its production span from 1982 to 1992 left an indelible mark on the aviation industry, influencing future business jet designs and capabilities.
Performance and Specifications of Citation 3
| Performance Metric | Specification |
|---|---|
| Maximum Speed | 465 knots |
| Normal Cruise Speed | 427 knots |
| Economic Cruise Speed | 418 knots |
| Range | 2,000 nautical miles |
| Operating Ceiling | 51,000 feet |
Speed and Range Capabilities
The Citation III’s remarkable top speed of Mach 0.83 outperforms many modern competitors. This exceptional performance was demonstrated when it set a world record, flying from Gander International Airport to Paris–Le Bourget Airport in just 5 hours and 13 minutes.
Engine and Technological Features
- Twin Garrett TFE731-3B turbofan engines, each producing 3,650 pounds of thrust
- Honeywell SPZ-8000 digital flight control system
- Simplified safety control systems with push-button functionality
- Advanced suspension system with guide links for smooth taxiing and landing
- Integrated technological systems for enhanced operational efficiency
Interior and Comfort of Citation 3
The Citation III features a meticulously designed interior that exemplifies luxury and functionality. Its stand-up cabin and innovative window design, combined with strategic overhead lighting, create an expansive, naturally lit environment perfect for both business and leisure travel.
Passenger Capacity and Amenities
- Flexible seating configuration for 6-8 passengers
- Fully adjustable seats for optimal comfort
- Enclosed lavatory with conversion capability
- Customizable cabin layout for various travel needs
- Premium interior finishes and materials
Baggage and Storage Capacity
- Total interior volume: 422 cubic feet
- Main baggage compartment capacity: 5 standard suitcases
- Convenient overhead compartments
- Accessible under-seat storage
- Strategic storage solutions throughout the cabin
Cost and Leasing Options for Citation 3
The Cessna Citation III represents a significant investment in business aviation, offering various acquisition paths to suit different operational needs. In today’s market, these midsize jets typically command prices around $1 million USD, reflecting their enduring value and advanced capabilities despite their legacy status.
For operators seeking operational flexibility, wet lease arrangements provide an attractive alternative to outright ownership. These comprehensive packages include aircraft, crew, maintenance, and insurance (ACMI), eliminating the complexities of ownership while maintaining access to the Citation III’s capabilities.
Purchase Price and Market Value
- Price range: $800,000 to $1.5 million USD for well-maintained aircraft from late 1980s to early 1990s
- Value factors: Aircraft age, maintenance history, avionics upgrades
- Market position: Stable resale value due to continued charter market popularity
- Investment considerations: Operating costs, potential upgrades, maintenance requirements
Leasing and Operational Costs
| Cost Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Wet Lease Rates | $3,000 – $5,000 per flight hour |
| Fuel Consumption | 220 gallons per hour at cruise |
| Maintenance Programs | CAMP or CESCOM enrollment available |
Operational costs encompass various elements beyond the initial acquisition or lease expenses. These include fuel consumption, maintenance reserves, crew salaries, and hangar fees. To effectively manage maintenance costs, operators often enroll in specialized programs that help predict and budget for scheduled maintenance events. This comprehensive approach to cost management ensures operators can accurately forecast and control their total operational expenses.